Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2022, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (1): 1-11.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20220101
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Hong Xia,Chunyan Xia,Haiyan Song,Yu Du,Jianping Tao*
Received:
2020-08-30
Online:
2022-01-25
Published:
2022-03-08
Contact:
Jianping Tao
CLC Number:
Hong Xia,Chunyan Xia,Haiyan Song,Yu Du,Jianping Tao. Seed Rain, Soil Seed Bank, and Seedling Regeneration of Woody Plants in Three Karst Forest Communities on Jinfo Mountain, Chongqing[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(1): 1-11.
Table 1
Survey of various forest types"
林型 Forest type | 海拔 Altitude/m | 坡度 Slope/(°) | 林冠高度 Canopy height/m | DBH/cm | 土壤湿度 Soil moisture(%) | 土壤温度 Soil temperature/℃ | pH | 郁闭度 Canopy density(%) | 枯落物厚度 Litter thickness/cm |
常绿落叶阔叶混交林 Evergreen and deciduous mixed broad-leaved forest | 1 504~1 544 | 26 | 13.3 | 5.8 | 31.8 | 13.5 | 6.4 | 80 | 2.9 |
落叶阔叶林 Deciduous broad-leaved forest | 1 498~1 535 | 25 | 13.9 | 4.3 | 32.3 | 13.7 | 6.5 | 71 | 3.3 |
常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broad-leaved forest | 1 512~1 556 | 35 | 11.6 | 6.8 | 21.4 | 14.0 | 6.4 | 84 | 1.4 |
Table 2
Characteristics of seed rain accumulation of woody plants in different forest types"
林型 Forest type | 种子总数量 Total seed amount/m-2 | 完整种子数量 Complete seed amount/m-2 | 活性种子占比 Active seed proportion(%) | 虫蛀种子数量 Moth-eaten seed amount/m-2 | 残缺种子数量 Fragmentary seed amount/m-2 | 霉腐种子数量 Mouldy seed amount/m-2 |
常绿落叶阔叶混交林 Evergreen and deciduous mixed broad-leaved forest | 152.22±17.85c | 142.89±17.77c | 47.41±0.03b | 1.56±0.41b | 2.67±0.65b | 5.11±1.17a |
落叶阔叶林 Deciduous broad-leaved forest | 486.11±66.65b | 477.56±65.50b | 44.44±0.02b | 1.44±0.63b | 5.33±3.30b | 1.78±0.60a |
常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broad-leaved forest | 1 453.00±206.42a | 1 413.44±198.52a | 55.41±0.02a | 13.89±3.80a | 16.00±6.64a | 9.67±6.03a |
Table 3
Survey of soil seed bank in different forest types"
林型 Forest type | 日期 Date | 种子总数量 Total seed amount/m-2 | 完整种子数量 Complete seed amount/m-2 | 活性种子占比 Active seed proportion(%) | 虫蛀种子数量 Moth-eaten seed amount/m-2 | 残缺种子数量 Fragmentary seed amount/m-2 | 霉腐种子数量 Mouldy seed amount/m-2 |
常绿落叶阔叶混交林 Evergreen and deciduous mixed broad-leaved forest | 2019-08-04 | 711.34±255.33b | 548.67±204.93c | 11.13±0.01d | 34.67±11.85ab | 120.67±49.07b | 7.33±1.61b |
2019-12-30 | 876.66±233.40b | 737.99±184.72b | 21.89±0.08b | 16.00±9.80b | 116.67±44.25b | 6.00±0.89b | |
落叶阔叶林 Deciduous broad-leaved forest | 2019-08-04 | 365.99±87.01c | 250.67±65.89c | 6.20±0.03e | 17.33±4.22b | 81.99±19.67c | 16.00±6.11a |
2019-12-30 | 517.35±101.69c | 440.67±86.01c | 29.10±0.10a | 8.67±4.18b | 60.67±18.05c | 7.34±1.23b | |
常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broad-leaved forest | 2019-08-04 | 1 450.66±221.62a | 971.33±180.84b | 4.37±0.01e | 42.67±7.20a | 424.66±59.52a | 12.00±3.10ab |
2019-12-30 | 1 747.00±92.23a | 1 502.67±72.88a | 18.23±0.04c | 20.00±5.26b | 218.00±38.13b | 6.33±1.37b |
Table 4
Seed vertical distribution of soil seed bank in different forest types m-2"
林型 Forest type | 日期 Date | 枯落物层 Litter layer | 0~2 cm土层 0-2 cm soil layer | 2~5 cm土层 2-5 cm soil layer |
常绿落叶阔叶混交林 Evergreen and deciduous mixed broad-leaved forest | 2019-08-04 2019-12-30 | 138.67±58.00bc 228.00±17.89a | 424.33±175.19b 431.33±144.15b | 148.33±71.29b 217.33±55.61a |
落叶阔叶林 Deciduous broad-leaved forest | 2019-08-04 2019-12-30 | 70.66±18.60c 224.00±55.79a | 152.00±40.67c 179.34±41.24bc | 143.34±58.35b 114.00±19.56b |
常绿阔叶林Evergreen broad-leaved forest | 2019-08-04 2019-12-30 | 200.00±57.30b 312.67±29.11a | 892.67±150.44a 1122.67±56.53a | 356.66±51.11a 311.33±48.74a |
Table 5
Statistics of seedling in different forest types"
林型 Forest type | 幼苗数量 Seedling number/m-2 | 幼苗种类数量 Seedling species number/m-2 |
常绿落叶阔叶混交林Evergreen and deciduous mixed broad-leaved forest | 19.59±1.45b | 4.86±0.11a |
落叶阔叶林Deciduous broad-leaved forest | 23.72±1.35a | 3.70±0.12b |
常绿阔叶林Evergreen broad-leaved forest | 6.93±0.51c | 3.04±0.14c |
Table 6
Correlation between seedling number and environmental factors"
指标 Index | 幼苗数量 Seedling number | 枯落物厚度 Litter thickness | 郁闭度 Canopy density | 土壤温度 Soil temperature | 土壤湿度 Soil moisture | 土壤pH Soil pH | 坡度 Slope | 海拔 Altitude |
幼苗数量Seedling number | 1 | |||||||
枯落物厚度Litter thickness | 0.606** | 1 | ||||||
郁闭度Canopy density | -0.434** | -0.255 | 1 | |||||
土壤温度Soil temperature | -0.705** | -0.311* | 0.235 | 1 | ||||
土壤湿度Soil moisture | 0.688** | 0.372** | -0.079 | -0.625** | 1 | |||
土壤pH Soil pH | 0.023 | 0.082 | -0.1 | 0.052 | 0.171 | 1 | ||
坡度Slope | -0.879** | -0.564** | 0.342* | 0.649** | -0.613** | 0.063 | 1 | |
海拔Altitude | -0.834** | -0.518** | 0.379** | 0.497** | -0.509** | -0.125 | 0.523** | 1 |
Table 7
Similarity(Jaccard coefficient) of species composition of woody plants among seed rain, soil seed bank, and seedlings"
阶段 Stage | 常绿落叶阔叶混交林 Evergreen and deciduous mixed broad-leaved forest | 落叶阔叶林 Deciduous broad-leaved forest | 常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broad-leaved forest | ||||||||
种子雨 Seed rain | 土壤种子库 Soil seed bank | 幼苗 Seedling | 种子雨 Seed rain | 土壤种子库 Soil seed bank | 幼苗 Seedling | 种子雨 Seed rain | 土壤种子库 Soil seed bank | 幼苗 Seedling | |||
种子雨Seed rain | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
土壤种子库 Soil seed bank | 0.474 | 1 | 0.412 | 1 | 0.600 | 1 | |||||
幼苗Seedling | 0.520 | 0.364 | 1 | 0.611 | 0.350 | 1 | 0.435 | 0.389 | 1 |
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