Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 1999, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 110-114.
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Zuomin Wen
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Abstract:
Forest ecosy stem is the biggest land ecosy stem in the w orld.Public w elfare forests in building forest ecosystem are possessed of nonexclusive characteristic of public goods, which leads to economic ex ternality.It is an im portant facto r of market failures and causes law-efficient allocation of ecological resources for a long time.Only if effectively to solve the problems of market failures, can we make the balance between ecology and economy so that we can keep good quality and hig h efficiency in building forest ecosy stem in China.By way of analy zing the market failures, the paper raises several countermeasures such as combining property rights, Coase theorem and g rade price of ecological quality in o rder to amend a part of market failures.The article concerns that the price fluctuation of tim ber exerts an influence on supply of ecology, therefo re w e should timely adjust the grade price of ecology as price fluctuation of timber in order to assure effective supply of ecoloy.
Key words: Forest ecology, Market failures, Combining property rights, Coase theorem, Price of ecology
Zuomin Wen. MARKET FAILURES AND COUNTERMEASURES IN THE ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES IN FOREST ECOSYSTEM[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 1999, 35(6): 110-114.
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Fig.1
Supply and demand curve of ecology"
Fig.2
Benefit curve of undifferentiated"
Table 1
Profit distribution fore-and-aft combining property right"
Table 2
Profit distribution fore-and-aft cooperation"
Fig.3
Revenue and cost of ecology"
Fig.4
Revenue of different ecology quality"
Fig.5
Price fluctuation of timber and supply of ecology"