胶合板用高温花生粕和低温花生粕蛋白基胶黏剂的制备与表征

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20220609

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective: Hot-pressed peanut meal (HPM) and cold-pressed peanut meal (CPM) were used as raw materials to improve the bonding performance and water resistance through denaturation and crosslinking. Method: HPM and CPM protein-based adhesives were prepared by two-step method of urea (U) denaturation and polyamide polyamine epichlorohydrin (PAE) resin crosslinking, and their differences in bonding strength, viscosity, functional groups, thermal properties and micro morphology were compared. Result: Compared with the pure HPM adhesive and CPM adhesive, the dry shear strength of poplar plywood prepared by the denatured and crosslinked HPM and CPM adhesive was increased by 134.1% and 111.4% respectively. The wet shear strength reached the national class I poplar plywood standard and class II poplar plywood. After denaturation crosslinking, the viscosity was increased by 101.5% and 70.5%, the thermal decomposition temperature was increased to 316.44 ℃ and 307.57 ℃, respectively. And the adhesive prepared by HPM had the most compact surface. Conclusion: The adhesive prepared by HPM has better bonding strength and water resistance than CPM adhesive, and HPM is more suitable as adhesive raw material than CPM.

Key words: plant protein adhesive, hot-pressed peanut meal (HPM), cold-pressed peanut meal (CPM), plywood, bonding strength, water resistance

CLC Number:

TQ432
TS229

Yang Qu,Qin Guo,Xuegang Huang,Tian Li,Manzhu Liang,Jingjing Qin,Qiaozhen Zhang,Hongzhi Liu,Qiang Wang. Preparation and Characterization of Hot-Pressed Peanut Meal and Cold-Pressed Peanut Meal Protein-Based Adhesives for Plywood[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2024, 60(7): 158-164.

Figures/Tables 9

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References 0

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胶黏剂样品Samples	胶黏剂组成成分质量 Quality of adhesive components/g
胶黏剂样品Samples	HPM	CPM	H₂O	U	PAE
HPM	100		300
HPM-U	100		300	4
HPM-U-PAE	100		300	4	82
CPM		100	300
CPM-U		100	300	4
CPM-U-PAE		100	300	4	82

胶黏剂种类 Adhesive type	成本构成Cost composition
胶黏剂种类 Adhesive type	原料 Raw materials	U	PAE	水电 Water and electricity	成本Cost
HPM-U-PAE	4 390	14 146.3	9 756.1	11.3	2 663
CPM-U-PAE	5 268	14 146.3	9 756.1	11.3	2 843
SM	—	—	—	—	5 500

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Preparation and Characterization of Hot-Pressed Peanut Meal and Cold-Pressed Peanut Meal Protein-Based Adhesives for Plywood

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