Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2022, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (7): 23-31.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20220703
• Research papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
Chunxiang Cheng1,2,Min Yu2,Zijun Mao1,*,Lianni Xie2,Yongcheng Zhang3,Tao Sun2,Zuomin Xu2,Shuang Wu2,Qianni Li2,Jia Xu2
Received:
2021-10-15
Online:
2022-07-25
Published:
2022-11-03
Contact:
Zijun Mao
CLC Number:
Chunxiang Cheng,Min Yu,Zijun Mao,Lianni Xie,Yongcheng Zhang,Tao Sun,Zuomin Xu,Shuang Wu,Qianni Li,Jia Xu. Spatial-Temporal Evolution and Patterns of Abrupt Changs of NPP in Heilongjiang Province in the Process of Ecological Protection and Restoration in China[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(7): 23-31.
Table 1
Statistical analysis of annual total NPP of different ecosystems from 2000 to 2020"
生态系统类型 Ecosystem types | 年平均NPP总量 Average annual total NPP/TgC | 年平均NPP总量全省占比 Proportion of average annual total NPP in the province(%) | 年NPP总量变化率 Slope of annual total NPP/(TgC·a-1) | P | 年NPP总量全省占比的变化率 Slope of proportion of annual total NPP in the province(%) | P |
森林生态系统 Forest ecosystem | 130.7 | 46.1% | 1.38 | P<0.01 | -0.16 | P<0.01 |
农田生态系统 Farmland ecosystem | 105.8 | 37.1% | 1.91 | P<0.01 | 0.15 | P<0.01 |
草地生态系统 Grassland ecosystem | 34.3 | 12.1% | 0.49 | P<0.01 | 0.00 | P>0.05 |
湿地生态系统 Wetland ecosystem | 5.0 | 1.8% | 0.06 | P<0.01 | 0.00 | P>0.05 |
聚落生态系统 Human settlement ecosystem | 5.3 | 1.9% | 0.10 | P<0.01 | 0.01 | P<0.05 |
Table 2
Effect of ecological protection and restoration projects on NPP"
类型 Type | 面积Area/ km2 | 占土地覆盖变化总面积 百分比Proportion of the total area of land cover change(%) | 年NPP总量净变化量 Net change in annual total NPP/TgC | |||||
2000—2010 | 2010—2020 | 2000—2010 | 2010—2020 | 2000—2010 | 2010—2020 | |||
植树造林 Afforestation | 14 470.1 | 11 697.1 | 38.1 | 27.5 | 0.99 | 0.75 | ||
草地造林 Grassland to forest | 11 872.2 | 8 882.9 | 31.2 | 20.9 | 0.77 | 0.52 | ||
退耕还林 Farmland to forest | 2 159.7 | 2 524.0 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 0.17 | 0.18 | ||
退耕还草 Farmland to grassland | 3 462.4 | 3 540.9 | 9.1 | 8.3 | 0.05 | -0.10 | ||
退耕还湿 Farmland to wetland | 52.5 | 602.0 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 0.00 | -0.02 | ||
合计Total | 17 985.0 | 15 840.0 | 47.3 | 37.2 | 1.04 | 0.63 |
程春晓, 徐宗学, 王志慧, 等. 2001—2010年东北三省植被净初级生产力模拟与时空变化分析. 资源科学, 2014, 36 (11): 2401- 2412. | |
Cheng C X , Xu Z X , Wang Z H , et al. Temporal-spatial change simulation and analysis of net primary productivity in northeast China from 2001 to 2010. Resources Science, 2014, 36 (11): 2401- 2412. | |
高炜. 黑龙江省生态文明建设的调查与思考. 当代农村财经, 2014, (2): 28- 30.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-3604.2014.02.012 |
|
Gao W . Investigation and consideration on ecological civilization construction in Heilongjiang Province. Contemporary Rural Finance and Economics, 2014, (2): 28- 30.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-3604.2014.02.012 |
|
高玉娟, 孟庆凯, 李丽. 黑龙江省生态文明建设现状及对策分析. 林业经济, 2018, (5): 10- 14. | |
Gao Y J , Meng Q K , Li L . Analysis on the current situation and countermeasures of ecological civilization construction in Heilongjiang Province. Forestry Economics, 2018, (5): 10- 14. | |
国志兴, 王宗明, 张柏, 等. 2000年~2006年东北地区植被NPP的时空特征及影响因素分析. 资源科学, 2008, 30 (8): 1226- 1235. | |
Guo Z X , Wang Z M , Zhang B , et al. Analysis of temporal-spatial characteristics and factors influencing vegetation NPP in northeast China from 2000 to 2006. Resources Science, 2008, 30 (8): 1226- 1235. | |
洪长桥, 金晓斌, 陈昌春, 等. 集成遥感数据的陆地净初级生产力估算模型研究综述. 地理科学进展, 2017, 36 (8): 924- 939. | |
Hong C Q , Jin X B , Chen C C , et al. Overview on estimation models of land net primary productivity integrating remote sensing data. Progress in Geography, 2017, 36 (8): 924- 939. | |
刘刚, 孙睿, 肖志强, 等. 2001—2014年中国植被净初级生产力时空变化及其与气象因素的关系. 生态学报, 2017, 37 (15): 4936- 4945. | |
Liu G , Sun R , Xiao Z Q , et al. Analysis of spatial and temporal variation of net primary productivity and climate controls in China from 2001 to 2014. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37 (15): 4936- 4945. | |
毛德华, 王宗明, 韩佶兴, 等. 1982—2010年中国东北地区植被NPP时空格局及驱动因子分析. 地理科学, 2012, 32 (9): 1106- 1111. | |
Mao D H , Wang Z M , Han J X , et al. Spatio-temporal pattern of net primary productivity and its driven factors in northeast China in 1982-2010. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2012, 32 (9): 1106- 1111. | |
蒲银, 董学君. 黑龙江省农业结构调整的形势、问题和对策. 黑龙江金融, 2016, (8): 20- 23. | |
Pu Y , Dong X J . Situation, problem and countermeasure of agricultural structure adjustment in Heilongjiang Province. Heilongjiang Finance, 2016, (8): 20- 23. | |
王佃来, 刘文萍, 黄心渊. 基于Sen+Mann-Kendall的北京植被变化趋势分析. 计算机工程与应用, 2013, 49 (5): 13- 17. | |
Wang D L , Liu W P , Huang X Y . Trend analysis in vegetation cover in Beijing based on Sen+Mann-Kendall method. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2013, 49 (5): 13- 17. | |
王芳, 汪左, 张运. 2000—2015年安徽省植被净初级生产力时空分布特征及其驱动因素. 生态学报, 2018, 38 (8): 2754- 2767. | |
Wang F , Wang Z , Zhang Y . Spatio-temporal variations in vegetation net primary productivity and their driving factors in Anhui Province from 2000 to 2015. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38 (8): 2754- 2767. | |
王泓淯. 2019. 2005—2015年黑龙江省农作物种植结构及比较优势分析. 长春: 东北师范大学. | |
Wang H Y. 2019. Analysis of crop planting structure and comparative advantage in Heilongjiang Province from 2005 to 2015. Changchun: Northeast Normal University. [in Chinese] | |
王萍. 基于IBIS模型的东北森林净第一性生产力模拟. 生态学报, 2009, 29 (6): 3213- 3220. | |
Wang P . Simulation of forest net primary productivity in northeastern China with IBIS. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2009, 29 (6): 3213- 3220. | |
赵国帅. 2011. 基于光能利用率模型的青海植被净初级生产力模拟研究. 哈尔滨: 东北林业大学. | |
Zhao G S. 2011. Estimation of net primary productivity in Qinghai Province with LUE Model. Harbin: Northeast Forestry University. [in Chinese] | |
邹娴. 2018. 基于遥感过程模型的农田NPP估算及参数敏感性研究. 南京: 南京信息工程大学. | |
Zou X. 2018. Simulation of NPP in farm lands and sensitivity analysis of parameters based on remote sensing and process-based model. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology. [in Chinese] | |
Andersson K , Evans T P , Richards K R . National forest carbon inventories: policy needs and assessment capacity. Climatic Change, 2009, 93, 69- 101. | |
Cao S X . Impact of China's large-scale ecological restoration program on the environment and society in arid and semiarid areas of China: achievements, problems, synthesis, and applications. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 2011, 41 (4): 317- 335. | |
Dong J , Xiao X , Zhang G , et al. Northward expansion of paddy rice in northeastern Asia during 2000-2014. Geophysical Research Letters, 2016, 43 (8): 3754- 3761. | |
Lu F , Hu H F , Sun W J , et al. Effects of national ecological restoration projects on carbon sequestration in China from 2001 to 2010. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018, 115 (16): 4039- 4044. | |
Ma J , Xiao X M , Miao R H , et al. Trends and controls of terrestrial gross primary productivity of China during 2000-2016. Environmental Research Letters, 2019, 14 (8): 084032. | |
Mao D H , Wang Z M , Li L , et al. Spatiotemporal dynamics of grassland aboveground net primary productivity and its association with climatic pattern and changes in Northern China. Ecological Indicators, 2014, 41, 40- 48. | |
Mishra N B , Chaudhuri G . Spatio-temporal analysis of trends in seasonal vegetation productivity across Uttarakhand, Indian Himalayas, 2000-2014. Applied Geography, 2015, 56, 29- 41. | |
Monteith J L . Solar radiation and productivity in tropical ecosystems. Journal of Applied Ecology, 1972, 9 (3): 747- 766. | |
Pan Y D , Birdsey R A , Fang J Y , et al. A large and persistent carbon sink in the world's forests. Science, 2011, 333 (6045): 988- 993. | |
Piao S L , Fang J Y , Ciais P , et al. The carbon balance of terrestrial ecosystems in China. Nature, 2009, 458 (7241): 1009- 1013. | |
Running S W . Climate change. Ecosystem disturbance, carbon, and climate. Science, 2008, 321 (5889): 652- 653. | |
Yan H , Wang S Q , Wang J B , et al. Multi-model analysis of climate impacts on plant photosynthesis in China during 2000-2015. International Journal of Climatology, 2019, 39 (15): 5539- 5555. | |
Yan H , Wang S Q , Billesbach D , et al. Improved global simulations of gross primary product based on a new definition of water stress factor and a separate treatment of C3 and C4 plants. Ecological Modelling, 2015, 297, 42- 59. | |
Yao Y T , Wang X H , Li Y , et al. Spatiotemporal pattern of gross primary productivity and its covariation with climate in China over the last thirty years. Global Change Biology, 2018, 24 (1): 184- 196. | |
Zhang Y L , Song C H , Zhang K R , et al. Spatial-temporal variability of terrestrial vegetation productivity in the Yangtze River Basin during 2000-2009. Journal of Plant Ecology, 2013, 7 (1): 10- 23. | |
Zhao M S , Running S W . Drought-induced reduction in global terrestrial net primary production from 2000 through 2009. Science, 2010, 329 (5994): 940- 943. |
[1] | Feng Lu,Guangtong Gu,Xianlei Cao,Weiguang Wu. Risk of Forestry Carbon Sink Project Based on Coupling Effect [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(5): 161-176. |
[2] | Xiao Fu,Yuxing Zhang,Xuejun Wang. Prediction of Forest Biomass Carbon Pool and Carbon Sink Potential in China before 2060 [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(2): 32-41. |
[3] | Yuyou Zou,Jinqiu Li,Yingnan Qi,Jun Guan,Guoshuang Tian. Demand Willingness and Influencing Factors of Emission Control Enterprises for Forest Carbon Sink in the Context of Carbon Trade: Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2020, 56(8): 162-172. |
[4] | Bai Jiangdi, Shen Yueqin, Long Fei, Zhu Zhen, Shu Bin. Empirical Research on the Influential Factors of Forest Carbon Sink Offset Policy [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2017, 53(7): 118-133. |
[5] | Yu Ying, Fan Wenyi, Yang Xiguang. Estimation of Forest NPP in Xiaoxing'an Mountains in 1901—2008 [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014, 50(10): 16-23. |
[6] | Wang Qun, Fan Junrong. Discussion of Biodiversity Protection Regulation Problems under the Forest Carbon Sequestration Mechanism [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2013, 49(9): 148-152. |
[7] | Huang Xiaoyun;Lin Degen;Wang Jing;Chang Sheng;. Temporal and Spatial NPP Variation in the Karst Region in South China under the Background of Climate Change [J]. , 2013, 49(5): 10-16. |
[8] | Shen Guicang;Zhang Xudong;Zhang Lei;Gao Shenhua;Zhang Rui;Zhu Weishuang;Tang Senqiang. Estimating the Carbon Stock and Carbon Sequestration of the Pleioblastus amarus Forest Ecosystem in Southern of Sichuan [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2013, 49(3): 78-84. |
[9] | Liu Meijuan, Zu Jianxin, Shen Yueqin. Research on the Accounting Issues for Forest Carbon Sinks:Review and Prospect [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2013, 49(12): 147-156. |
[10] | Liu Jianfeng;Xiao Wenfa;Guo Mingchun;Wu Huanping;Jiang Zeping. Pattern Analysis of Net Primary Productivity of China Terrestrial Vegetation Using 3-PGS Model [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2011, 47(5): 16-22. |
[11] | Sun Long;Zhang Yao;Guo Qingxi;Hu Haiqing. Carbon Emission and Dynamic of NPP post Forest Fires in 1987 in Daxingan Mountains [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2009, 12(12): 100-104. |
[12] | Liang Jingsen;Naresh V.Thevathasan. THE CARBON BALANCE AND NITROGEN BALANCE IN THE AGROFORESTRY SYSTEM, SOUTHERN ONTARIO, CANADA [J]. , 2003, 39(5): 152-155. |
[13] | Guangsheng Zhou,Yuanrun Zheng,Tianxian Luo,Siqing Chen. NPP MODEL OF NATURAL VEGETATION AND ITS APPLICATION IN CHINA [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 1998, 34(5): 2-11. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||