Abstract: In order to improve the quality of seedlings and afforestation，a test of effects of different Standard Seedlings，Cunnigharnia lanceolata，Schima superba ect，on afforestation was conducted in 1980-1984．The experimental area was located at Xiayang，Nanping，Fujian province on low mountains，semi-sunny slopes and claysoil．The results are stared as following. 1．The seedlings class I for both Cunnighamia lanceolata and Schima superba have a survival rate of 100 percent，Class Ⅱ 100 percent for C．Laceolate，98 percent for S．Superba，class Ⅲ 90 percent for both speeies．2．It is proved that seedling quality Still have an effect on tree growth 4 years later after plantation．