风景林概念及其研究现状

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20130817

Abstract

Abstract:

A scenic forest is a special type of forest that has high aesthetic value and is aimed to meet the aesthetic needs of people. With the increasing need for natural environment, scenic forests have become a central focus of studies in recent years, especially in the studies of urban forestry. The concept and connotation of scenic forests were discussed in this paper. The current status and research progress in scenic forests in both China and abroad were reviewed in 4 aspects of structural analysis; planning, design and construction; management, and functions and evaluation. It was proposed that the main direction of researches in scenic forests should be ecosystem approach, rational and scientific management, and creation of stable and healthy scenic forest ecosystems. Infiltration and collaboration of different disciplines would be the inevitable trend of studies on scenic forests.

Key words: scenic forest, tending, classification, evaluation

CLC Number:

S731.3

Zhou Rongwu, An Yutao, Ma Runguo, Jin Yingshan, Wang Qifeng, Lin Daying, Wang Minzeng, Li Tao. A Review of the Concept and Research Status in Scenic Forests[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2013, 49(8): 117-125.

References

陈华成,曾锋,邱治军. 2004. 深圳凤凰山生态风景林林分改造效果. 广东林业科技, 20 (4): 35-38, 42.

陈嵘. 1982.中国森林史料.北京: 中国林业出版社.

陈鑫峰,沈国舫. 2000. 森林游憩的几个重要概念辨析. 世界林业研究, 13(1): 69-76.

陈鑫峰. 2008. 京西山区风景游憩林季相景观评价及经营技术原则. 北京林业大学学报, 30(4): 39-45.

邓送求,闫家锋,关庆伟,等. 2010a. 宝华山紫楠风景林林分空间结构分析. 东北林业大学学报,38(4):29-32.

邓送求,闫家锋,关庆伟. 2010b. 南京紫金山枫香风景林空间结构分析. 南京林业大学学报: 自然科学版,34(4):117-122.

董建文,翟明普,徐程扬,等. 2007a. 京郊风景游憩林侧柏-刺槐群落林下植被生态位研究. 中国生态农业学报, 15(4):13-17.

董建文,翟明普,徐程扬,等. 2007b. 京郊风景游憩林侧柏-刺槐群落林下植被种间联结研究. 江西农业大学学报, 29(1): 66-71.

董丽娜,居翠,艾维纲,等. 2004. 紫金山风景区秋季观果树种资源调查分析. 江苏林业科技,31(5):14-17.

顾金荣. 1990. 风景林的林貌结构及其配置. 华东森林经理,(2):10-12.

郭宝章,严玉玲. 1991. 森林美景之特征与育林作业之配合.现代育林,(1):10-12.

郭二果,王成,彭镇华,等. 2009. 北京西山三种典型游憩林春季空气颗粒物日变化规律. 林业科学,45(6):145-148.

胡传伟,孙冰,庄梅梅,等. 2010. 深圳羊台山近自然风景林树种组成与垂直结构. 南京林业大学学报: 自然科学版,34(4):112-116.

胡艳波,惠刚盈,戚继忠,等. 2003. 吉林蛟河天然红松阔叶林的空间结构分析. 林业科学研究, 16(5):523-530.

黄国通. 2012. 雁荡山国家森林公园树种与森林风景资源调查及评价. 现代农业科技,(13)191-193.

江泽慧. 2004. 用科学发展观指导江苏现代林业发展. 江苏绿化,(2) : 9-14.

蒋有绪. 2000. 新世纪城市林业方向——生态风景林. 四川师范学院学报:自然科学版, 21(4):111-113.

金明仕. 1993. 森林生态学. 文剑平,译. 北京: 中国林业出版社.

兰思仁,陈登雄,方镇坤,等. 2009. 厦门城市生态风景林树种选择与景观构建技术. 城镇绿化,7(4) :16-19.

蓝振江,蔡红霞,曾涛,等. 2004. 九寨沟主要植物群落生物量的空间分布.应用与环境生物学报, 10(3):299-306.

李宏彬,郭春华. 2006. 风景林建设的艺术性与生态观. 西北林学院学报, 21(3):134-137.

李建清,叶焕郎,叶胜忠,等. 2004. 楠溪江生态景观树种资源与开发前景探讨. 浙江林业科技, 24(5): 47-50.

李文松. 2008. 三明市梅列区北山生态风景林综合评价及其营建技术研究. 福州:福建农林大学硕士学位论文.

李效文,田甜,王敏增,等. 2009. 游憩者对北京风景游憩林营建需求的研究. 北京林业大学学报: 社会科学版,8(3):45-49.

李征宇, 黄世满. 2004. 海南岛海岸热带风景林带归化建设的研究. 中国园林, 20(8): 66-68.

林文镇. 1991. 森林美学. 台北: 淑馨出版社.

林源祥,杨学军. 2003.模拟地带性植被类型建设高质量城市植被. 中国城市林业, 1(2):21-24.

陆瑛,段渊古. 2007. 城市综合性公园中的生态风景林营造——以河津市九龙公园为例. 安徽农业科学,35 (1) : 72-74, 153.

孟平,吴诗华. 1995. 风景林概述. 中国园林, 11(4):39-41.

孟宪宇. 1996. 测树学. 北京: 中国林业出版社.

那常富. 2001. 森林公园的景观采伐.林业勘查设计,(3): 19-22.

秦飞,王振营,万福绪,等. 2010. 徐州市区丘陵荒山生态风景林规划. 南京林业大学学报: 自然科学版,34(2):142-146.

茹正忠,冯选记,高伯慰,等. 2001. 山地风景林不同树种的造林效果分析. 林业科技通讯,(10):7-9.

苏薇,岳永杰,梁雨,等. 2008. 北京山区油松天然林的空间结构分析. 灌溉排水学报, 28(1):113-117.

孙冰,尹光天,廖绍波,等. 2004. 深圳市生态风景林体系总体规划与布局研究. 中国城市林业, 2 (4) : 8-11.

孙东,朱纯,熊咏梅,等. 2011. 林隙光照对广州市风景林林下植物分布的影响. 华南农业大学学报,32(4): 63-66.

王爱珍. 1994. 提高风景林美学价值建立森林公园的营建技术体系.西北华北林业调查规划,3(4):13-16.

王超,翟明普,马润国. 2006. 基于空间结构单元的风景林抚育间伐研究. 林业调查规划,31(6): 6-11.

王干成.1987. 林学家干铎教授的一生.纵横,(5).

王威,孙珊,时琴,等. 2008. 北京八达岭林场黄栌风景林空间结构分析. 东北林业大学学报,36(2):25-26,39.

王希华,王良衍,闫恩荣,等. 2003a. 生态风景林构建技术的探讨: 以东钱湖为例. 浙江林业科技, 23(5) : 61-64.

王希华,闫恩荣,王良衍. 2003b. 生态学理论在风景名胜区植被优化过程中的应用——以东钱湖风景名胜区为例.中国园林,(9): 60-63.

韦翠鸾,翟明普,阎海平. 2004. 风景林抚育研究. 内蒙古农业大学学报, 25(1): 114-120.

韦新良,何莹. 2011. 生态景观林景观效果构成特性定量分析.西北林学院学报, 26(6):181-185.

温静,刘昕昕,黄祥丰,等. 2012. 风景游憩林对人们身心健康影响研究进展. 安徽农业科学,(24): 12116-12117.

吴南生,翟明普,杜天真. 2007. 风景游憩林斑块抚育法研究. 林业资源管理,(5): 59-64.

薛达,罗山,薛立. 2001. 论生态风景林在我国城市发展中的作用. 城市规划汇刊,(6): 77-78.

杨式瑁. 2001. 论山东森林公园主体景观建设.山东林业科技,(6): 30-31.

杨铁东,王洪波. 2006. 对人工湖型森林公园植物景观设计的思考. 华东森林经理, 20(2): 63-67.

杨学民,秦飞,马占元,等. 2011. 徐州石灰岩山地风景林营建的主要技术. 中国水土保持科学,9(4): 36-40.

杨亚玲,曹帮华,武德,等. 2007. 泰山风景林主要观赏树种资源分析. 内蒙古农业大学学报, 28(1):19-24.

叶志勇. 2008. 厦门城市生态林改造树种评价选择的研究. 亚热带植物科学,37(3): 63-66.

俞晓凌. 2010. 龙门山国家地质公园天台山风景林空间结构与美景度的研究. 雅安:四川农业大学硕士学位论文.

张俊玲,卓丽环,许易梅. 2009. 太阳岛风景区木本植物群落结构分析. 东北林业大学学报,37(7):33-35.

张荣,翟明普,阎海平. 国内外风景游憩林抚育研究进展. 北京林业大学学报, 26(2): 109-113.

章志都. 2007.侧柏刺槐林群落生态学特征及林内景观影响的研究. 福州:福建农林大学硕士学位论文.

章志都. 2010.京郊低山风景游憩林质量评价及调控关键技术研究. 北京:北京林业大学博士学位论文.

赵广亮. 2008.八达岭长城风景林数字化管理技术及应用研究. 北京:北京林业大学博士学位论文.

赵中华,惠刚盈,袁士云,等. 2009.小陇山锐齿栎天然林空间结构特征. 林业科学,45(3):1-6.

钟永德. 2004.森林美学的发展及其在森林景观规划中的应用.中南林学院学报, 24(4):82-87.

周春国,温小荣,徐达,等. 2005. 中山陵园风景名胜区森林资源地理信息系统的研建. 南京林业大学学报: 自然科学版,29(5):111-114.

周忠. 2009.风景林景观抗旱植物选择与造景. 林业实用技术,(4):43-45.

香川隆英. 1991.京都北山における人工林のアメイニテイに関する研究.造園雑誌,54(5): 185-190.

伊藤精晤,馬場多久男. 1994.ヒノキ林の風致間伐の実行に伴う森林育成と経営上の問題——信州大学農学部構内ヒノキ林を事例にして.信州大学農学部演習林報告, 1-34.

伊藤精晤,馬場多久男. 1989.人工林の風致間伐のための残存木と伐採木の選定に関する考査.造園雑誌,52(5): 199-204.

Blasco E, González-Olabarria J R, Rodriguéz-Veiga P. 2008. Predicting scenic beauty of forest stands in Catalonia (North-east Spain). 20(1): 73-78.

Buhyoff G J, Leuschner W A. 1978. Estimating psychological disutility from damaged forest stands.Forest Science, 24(3):242-432.

Buhyoff G J,Wellman J D, Daniel T C. 1982. Predicting scenic quality for mountain pine biitle and western spruce budworm damaged forest vistas.Forest Science, 28(4):827-838.

Buhyoff G J, Wellman J D.1980.The specification of a nonlinear psychophysical function for visual landscape dimensions.Journal of Leisure Research, 12(3):257-272.

Lin C, Thomson G, Hung S H,et al.2012. A GIS-based protocol for the simulation and evaluation of realistic 3-D thinning scenarios in recreational forest management. Journal of Environmental Management, 113 :440-446.

Chris J K.2011. Management of forest landscapes for biodiversity conservation. Biotropica,43(6): 766.

Crookston N L, Rehfeldt G E,Dixon G E, et al. 2010. Addressing climate change in the forest vegetation simulator to assess impacts on landscape forest dynamics. Forest Ecology & Management, 260(7):1198-1211.

Daniel T C,Vining J. 1983.Methodological issues in the assessment of landscape quality//Altman I, Wohlowill J F.Behavior and Natural Environment.New York: Plenum Press, 39-84.

Hollenhorst S J,Brock S M,Wayne A,et al. 1993. Predicting the effects of gypsy moth on near-view aesthetic preferences and recreation appeal. Forest Science,39(1):28-40.

Hull IV R B,Buhyoff G J. 1986. The scenic beauty temporal distribution method: An attempt to make scenic beauty assessments compatible with forest planning efforts. Forest Science,32(2):271-286.

Hull IV R B,Buhtoff G J,Cordell H K. 1987.Psychophysical models: An example with scenic beauty perceptions of roadside pine forests. Landscape Journal,6(2):113-122.

Hull IV R B. 1989.Forest visual quality management and research//Outdoor recreation benchmark: Proc of the national outdoor recreation forum. USDA For Serv.

Kellomäki S. 1975.Forest Stand Preferences of Recreationists. Suomen Metsätieteellinen Seura, 1-36.

Liao W, Nogami K. 2000. A fuzzy-logic-based expert system for near-view scenic beauty evaluation of hinoki forest. Journal of Forest Research,5(3): 139-144.

Robert G R. 2009. In-stand scenic beauty of variable retention harvests and mature forests in the U.S. Pacific Northwest: The effects of basal area, density, retention pattern and down wood. Journal of Environmental Management,91(1): 245-260.

Robert G R. 2004. Aesthetic perceptions of green-tree retention harvests in vista views. Landscape and Urban Planning,73(4): 277-293.

Tahvanainen L, Tyrväinen L, Ihalainen M. 2001. Forest management and public perceptions: visual versus verbal information. Landscape and Urban Planning,53 (1): 53-70.

Vodak M C, Roberts P L, Wellman J D, et al. 1985. Scenic impacts of eastern hardwood management. Forest Science, 31(2):289-301.

William H R,Roland K,Rolf G, et al. 2012. Landscape-scale forest management in the municipal watersheds of Vienna, Austria, and Seattle, USA: commonalities despite disparate ecology and history Natural Areas Journal,32(2): 199-207.

[1]	Kong Weiyao, Sun Quan, Liu Xinxin, Qu Li, Wang Fuyou, Yao Mingyuan, Zou Hongfei. Population Dynamic of Far Eastern Leopard(Panthera pardus orientalis) in Wangqing Nature Reserve Based on Infrared Camera Monitoring [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2019, 55(5): 188-196.
[2]	Gao Wenwen, Zeng Yuan, Liu Yu, Yi Haiyan, Wu Bingfang, Ju Hongbo. Forest Dynamic Monitoring by Remote Sensing from 2000 to 2015 in the Water Source Area of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2019, 55(4): 97-107.
[3]	Zhou Wei, Wang Wenjie, He Xingyuan, Zhang Bo, Xiao Lu, Wang Qiong, Lü Hailiang, Wei Chenhui. Soil Fertility and Spatial Variability of Urban Green Land in Harbin [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(9): 9-17.
[4]	Zhang Ying, Zhang Xiaoli, Li Hongzhi, Li Liangcai. A Comparison of Landcover Classification Based on the Improved Transformed Divergence Analysis [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(8): 88-98.
[5]	Chen Wei, Yang Fei, Wang Juanle, Cheng Shulan. Integrated Quantitative Evaluation of Resilience of Subtropical Forest Ecosystem Disturbed by Freezing Ice and Snow Frozen Disaster: Take Daoxian County for Example [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(6): 1-8.
[6]	Li Hua, Wang Yuqing, Chen Feiping. Evaluation of Tourist Survey of Soundscape in Meiling National Forest Park [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(6): 9-15.
[7]	Hao Minhui, Li Xiaoyu, Xia Mengjie, He Huaijiang, Zhang Chunyu, Zhao Xiuhai. Effects of Tending Felling on Functional and Phylogenetic Structures in a Multi-Species Temperate Secondary Forest at Jiaohe in Jilin Province [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(5): 1-9.
[8]	Li Xiaohong, Chen Erxue, Li Zengyuan, Li Shiming. Object Based Land Cover Classification Method Integrating Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(2): 68-80.
[9]	Wu Ju, Chen Yu, Liu Haixuan, Xu Lijuan, Jin Guixiang, Xu Chengyang. Effects of Stand Density and Mingling Intensity on Tree Morphology in Natural Scenic Forest in Changbai Mountain [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(12): 12-21.
[10]	Liu Chuanze, Wang Xiao, Chen Longxian, Guo Hui, Luo Rui, Zhou Yucheng. Surface Defect Recognition of Fibreboard Based on Random Forest [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(11): 121-126.
[11]	Feng Qiya, Chen Chaofan, Qin Lin, He Yating, Wang Peng, Duan Yixuan, Wang Yafei, He Youjun. Effects of Different Management Models on Stand Structure and Plant Diversity of Natural Secondary Forests of Quercus Mongolica [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(1): 12-21.
[12]	Qiu Shuai, Shen Baichun, Li Tingting, Guo Juan, Wang Ji, Sun Lina, Chen Xuping, Hu Shaoqing. A Method of Osmanthus fragrans Cultivars Identification Based on Random Forest Algorithm and SRAP Molecular Markers [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(1): 32-45.
[13]	Zhao Han, Lei Yuancai, Fu Liyong. Biomass and Uncertainty Estimates of Pinus massoniana Forest for Different Site Classes in Jiangxi Province [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2017, 53(8): 81-93.
[14]	Zhang Shuainan, Luan Qifu, Jiang Jingmin. Genetic Variation Analysis for Growth and Wood Properties of Slash Pine Based on The Non-Destructive Testing Technologies [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2017, 53(6): 30-36.
[15]	Li Mingze, Kang Xiangrui, Fan Wenyi. Burned Area Extraction in Huzhong Forests Based on Remote Sensing and the Spatial Analysis of the Burned Severity [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2017, 53(3): 163-174.

A Review of the Concept and Research Status in Scenic Forests

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments