Abstract:

The converting cropland into forest and grassland project, which is a great ecological resuming project put into effect by China government at the end of the 20th century, is a great act of implementing national sustainable development strategy. The project should follow the principle of giving proifrity to ecology and economic benefits less important, what is determined by the project nature and task. But in Midwest poverty-stricken area, the project is now facing double pressure from ecological environmental protection and economic sustainable development, how to coordinate the ecological protection and the economic development, the long-term ecological interests and the short-term economic benefits, as well as the interests of the whole and department, will concern the sustainable development of project construction quality and system safeguard. Proceeding from ecological preference principle and essence, this text probes into the policy conflict and its reason in the implementing course of the project, and put forward the policy administrative measures and proposdls for mediating relations of various the interests.

Key words: Converting cropland into forest and grassland project, Policy question, Analysis, Optimizing proposal