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›› 1994, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 445-450.

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

朴平刺巢沫蝉生物学特性的研究

谢映平   

  1. 山西农业大学林学系,太谷030801
  • 收稿日期:1993-10-26 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1994-09-25 发布日期:1994-09-25

STUDIES ON THE BIOLOGY OF HINDOLOIDES SPARSUTA< i> JACOBI(HOMOPTER:MACHAEROTIDAE)

Xie Yingping   

  1. Department of Forestry,Shanxi Agricultural University Taigu 030801
  • Received:1993-10-26 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1994-09-25 Published:1994-09-25

摘要: 朴平刺巢沫蝉Hindoloides sparsuta Jacobi模式标本采自福建邵武,寄主不详。生物学尚无详细报道。作者在山西太谷小叶朴树Celtis sinensis Pers.上发现其密度很大。1990—1992年研究结果表明:该虫寄主专一为小叶朴。一年发生一代,以老龄若虫在当年生枝上结钙质巢越冬。4月上旬,小叶朴发芽开花期,越冬若虫出蛰。成虫羽化期从4月中旬到5月。成虫雌雄比为1:1.08。每雌虫平均产卵量为80粒。卵产在小叶朴果实表面,成单列横排,一块有2-14粒,以8—10粒者为多,一果有1—4块;单粒卵为靴形。卵期约30天,孵化率82.8%。若虫共5龄,各龄历期分别为18天、20天、30天、30天、230天。6月和7月,幼龄若虫以排泄物在果柄上结夏巢,隐蔽巢内取食;8月份第3龄若虫退出夏巢,迁移到当年生枝上结冬巢。并在其中取食发育,越冬,直到翌年春末羽化为成虫。夏巢和冬巢均为螺旋形,蜗牛壳状,灰白色,质硬,化学成份主要为碳酸钙CaCO3。但夏巢远小于冬巢。对各虫期形态特征作了描绘。

关键词: 朴平刺巢沫蝉, 生物学特性, 结巢

Abstract: Hindolodes sporsuta Jacodi was first collected at Shaowu, Fujan Province in 1944 and the host plant was not recorded.The author discovered a large number of this insect in 1990 on the twigs of Celtis sinensis Pers. At Taigu,Shanxi Province.There is one generation per year. Winter is passed as the full-grown nymphs in the tubes constructed on the twigs of the host.In early April to May.The sex ratio is about 1:1.08. Females lay eggs on the surface of the fruits arranging in single line of 2 to 14 eggs. Generally each female lays about 80 eggs. The egg stage is a month and the hatching rate may reach 82.8% There are 5 instars in the nymphal stage, the stadia are 18, 20, 30, 230 days, respectively.In June and July,the young nymphs construct calcareous helical tubes densely fixed on the petiole of fruit This tube is called "summer tube", In August, the 3rd instar nymph comes out of the summer tube and crawls the twigs, oil which they construct pale and hard tubes with the glue fluid from the anus The principal composion of the tube is calcium carbonate The nymphs develop in tube untill mature and emergece.The morphological characteristics of the pest are also describes.

Key words: Hindolodes sparsuta Jacodi, Biology, Den-tubes