关键词: 纤维化竹单板, 竹基纤维复合材料, 集装箱底板

Abstract: The bamboo-based fiber composite container flooring was made of bamboo fibrous veneer, where a series of dotted and/or linear shaped cracks were formed on the cylinder wall of a semicircular bamboo tube so as to form a netty structural bamboo fibrous veneer which was composed of interlaced fiber bundles, using the moso bamboo and D.O. bamboo as raw material and phenolic-formaldehyde as adhesive and then was contrasted and analyzed with traditional container flooring such as Apitong plywood, bamboo-wood composite plywood and sliver plybamboo. The results show that the physical and mechanical properties of bamboo-based fiber composites can meet or exceed the requirement of the plywood for container flooring reference to the national standard GB/T 19536-2004 without moving the outer and inner layer of bamboo through the rational structure and process design. The properties of bamboo-fiber based composites exceed that of Apitong plywood, bamboo-wood composite plywood and sliver plybamboo. The split bamboo tube is fluffed directly to make the bamboo fibrous veneer with the outer and inner layer of bamboo, which change the traditional component units structure of bamboo-based panel such as bamboo strips and bamboo sliver, so that the unavailable big-sized cluster bamboo in the existing technology can be fully used, and the process is easier, and the production efficiency is higher.

Key words: bamboo fibrous veneer, bamboo-based fiber composites, container flooring