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林业科学 ›› 1999, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 80-85.

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    下一篇

防火林带研究进展

舒立福1,田晓瑞1,李惠凯2   

  1. 1. 中国林业科学研究院森林保护研究所 北京 100091
    2. 黑龙江省大兴安岭资源局 加格达奇 165000
  • 收稿日期:1998-12-29 出版日期:1999-07-25 发布日期:1999-07-25

THE DEVELOPMENT OF FIRE-RESISTANCE FOREST BELTS RESEARCH

Lifu Shu1,Xiaorui Tian1,Huikai Li2   

  1. 1. The Research Institute of Forest Protection CAF Beijing 100091
    2. Daxing' anling Resource Bureau Heilongjiang Provence 165000
  • Received:1998-12-29 Online:1999-07-25 Published:1999-07-25

摘要:

综述了当前生物防火的研究成果,指出防火树种的研究现状及其选择和应用,讨论了防火林带的技术特点和混交造林在森林防火上的应用。防火林带在我国南方林区已发挥了良好的防火效益,并有着广阔的发展前景。对防火机理的研究应当由定性到定量地分析,改变目前树种单一、结构简单的防火林带状况,向多树种、复层结构发展,同时应当提倡多元化造林和林业多种经营。

关键词: 防火林带, 防火树种, 阻火机理, 营造技术

Abstract:

This paper reviews research achievements about biological fo rest fire control, states selection and application of fire-resistance tree species, and discusses the current advances in the technology of establishing firebreaks and mixed plantations.The firebreaks play an important role in forest regions of southern China and will more widely be applied in the future.More research will be needed in the mechanism of firebreaks, both quantitatively and qualitatively.The architecture of firebreaks should be built up with multiple tree species and in complex structure.Meanwhile, integrated management of forestry should also be encouraged.

Key words: Fire-resistant forest belts, Fire-resistant tree species, Mechanism of fire protection, silvicultural technology