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›› 1992, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 138-145.

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国26种豆科木材导管附物纹孔的电镜观察和研究

姜笑梅 周崟 张立非   

  1. 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所
  • 收稿日期:1991-03-16 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1992-03-25 发布日期:1992-03-25

STUDIES ON THE VESTURED PITS IN THE VESSELS OF THE 26 CHINESE LEGUMINOSAE WOODS USING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY

Jiang Xiaomei,Zhou Yin,Zhang Lifei   

  1. Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry
  • Received:1991-03-16 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1992-03-25 Published:1992-03-25

摘要: 本文对我国豆科植物的3亚科、19属、26种木材导管的附物纹孔进行了扫描电镜观察,除3属4种木材的导管无附物纹孔外,其余均有。附物纹孔的有无及其形态、分布特征是区分豆科各属、种的一个重要标志。此外,14种木材切片用5%次氯酸钠溶液处理后,大部分附物减小,以至消失。又对其中一种木材的超薄切片进行透射电镜研究表明,附物和次生壁的电子密度不同,说明两者的化学成分不同。还对附物的形成、生理功能、与瘤状物的关系进行了讨论。

关键词: 附物纹孔, 附物, 豆科植物木材, 导管, 电镜

Abstract: Vestured pits on the vessel wall in 26 species belonging to 19 genera and 3 sub-families Chinese leguminosae woods were investigated by SEM. Among them vestured pits in vessel, except 4 species, have been observed, Present or absent, shape and distribution of vestures are some valuable features for the identificatin of genera and species of Leguminosae woods. When wood sections (14 species) were treated with 5% sodium hypochorite, vestures decreased mostly or could not be seen. When the ultrathin wood section of one species was studied using TEM, it indicated that the electron. density is different between the vestures and the second wall, namely, different chemcal composition was shown between them. In addition, the formation, function of vestures and its relations with warts were discussed too.

Key words: Vestured pit, Vestures, Leguminosae woods, Vessel, Electron microscopy