3种沙地植物光合碳同化对环境因子的生理响应

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20140924

林业科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (9): 173-179.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20140924

3种沙地植物光合碳同化对环境因子的生理响应

宁虎森¹, 罗青红^{1 3}, 吉小敏¹, 朱雅娟², 孙慧瑛¹, 褚玲¹

1. 新疆林业科学院造林治沙研究所乌鲁木齐 830063;
2. 中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所北京 100091;
3. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所乌鲁木齐830011

收稿日期:2014-02-17 修回日期:2014-07-30 出版日期:2014-09-25 发布日期:2014-09-30
基金资助:
“十二五”农村领域国家科技计划课题（2012BAD16B0305），（2012BAD16B0102）。

Physiological Responses of the Photosynthetic Carbon Assimilation to Environmental Factors in three Sandy Plants

Ning Husen¹, Luo Qinghong^{1 3}, Ji Xiaomin¹, Zhu Yajuan², Sun Huiying¹, Zhu Ling¹

1. Institute of Afforestation and Sand Control, Xinjiang Academy of Forestry Science Urumqi 830063;
2. Institute of Desertification, CAF 100091;
3. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences Urumqi 830063

Received:2014-02-17 Revised:2014-07-30 Online:2014-09-25 Published:2014-09-30

摘要/Abstract

关键词: 响应曲线, 光合碳同化, 气象因子

Abstract:

Physiological responses of the photosynthetic carbon assimilation of one-Year-old seedlings of three sandy plant species to environmental factors were studied. The results showed that (1) the variation in photosynthetic characteristics among the sandy plant species was larger in high light and high CO₂ concentration than those in low light (0-400 μmol ·m^-2 ·s^-1) and CO₂concentration (0-200 μmol ·mol^-1). The response curves of photosynthetic rate of Atraphaxis bracteata to light intensity, CO₂ concentration, temperature, and relative humidity were all located in the upper position to Morus alba and Apoceynum venetum in both July and September. (2) Photosynthetic parameters were significantly different between July and September in each species, with A. bracteata and M. alba having stronger photosynthetic capacity in July whereas A. venetum having stronger photosynthetic capacity in September.(3) A. bracteata was adapted to higher light intensity, CO₂ concentrations and temperature, showing to some degree characteristics of sun plants. M. alba was sensitive to temperature and was adapted to shade environments. A. venetum had weak ability to adapt to high light and low CO₂assimilation, but had a longer duration of CO₂assimilation during growing seasons.

Key words: response curve, photosynthetic carbon assimilation, ecological factor

中图分类号:

Q945.11
X173

宁虎森, 罗青红, 吉小敏, 朱雅娟, 孙慧瑛, 褚玲. 3种沙地植物光合碳同化对环境因子的生理响应[J]. 林业科学, 2014, 50(9): 173-179.

Ning Husen, Luo Qinghong, Ji Xiaomin, Zhu Yajuan, Sun Huiying, Zhu Ling. Physiological Responses of the Photosynthetic Carbon Assimilation to Environmental Factors in three Sandy Plants[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014, 50(9): 173-179.

参考文献

曹生奎, 冯起. 2012. 胡杨光合蒸腾与影响因子间关系的研究. 干旱区资源与环境, 26(4) : 155-159.
(Cao S K, Feng Q. 2012. Relationships of photosynthesis and transpiration of Populus euphratica with their affecting factors. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 26(4): 155-159. [in Chinese] )
蔡时青, 许大全. 2000. 大豆叶片CO₂补偿点和光呼吸的关系. 植物生理学报, 26(6) : 545-550.
(Cai S Q, Xu D Q. 2000. Relationship between the CO2 compensation point and photorespiration in soybean leaves. Acta Photophysiologica Sinica, 26(6): 545-550. [in Chinese] )
蒋高明, 常杰, 高玉葆, 等. 2001. 植物生理生态学.北京:高等教育出版社, 65-67.
(Jiang G M, Chang J, Gao Y B, et al. 2001. Plant physiological ecology. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 65-67. [in Chinese] )
蒋高明, 朱桂杰. 2004. 高温强光环境条件下3种沙地灌木的光合生理特点. 植物生态学报, 25(5) : 525-531.
(Jiang G M, Zhu G J. 2004. Effects of natural high temperature and irradiation on photosynthesis and related parameters in three arid sandy shrub species. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 25(5): 525-531. [in Chinese] )
靳甜甜, 傅伯杰, 刘国华, 等. 2011. 不同坡位沙棘光合日变化及其主要环境因子. 生态学报, 1(7) : 1783-1793.
(Jin T T, Fu B J, Liu G H, et al. 2011. Diurnal changes of photosynthetic characteristics of Hippophae rhamnoides and the relevant environment factors at different slope locations. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1(7): 1783-1793. [in Chinese] )
梁开明, 曹洪麟, 徐志防, 等. 2008. 台湾青枣及野生种的光合作用日变化及光响应特征. 园艺学报, 35(6) : 793-798.
(Liang K M, Cao H L, Xu Z F, et al. 2008. Diurnal variations and light response of photosynthesis in three cultivars and wild type of Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 35(6): 793-798. [in Chinese] )
潘瑞炽. 2004. 植物生理学.5版. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 80-81.
(Pan R C. 2004. Plant physiology. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 80-81. [in Chinese] )
孙伟, 王德利, 王立. 2004. 贝加尔针茅不同枝条叶片蒸腾特性与水分利用效率对瞬时CO₂和光照变化的响应. 生态学报, 24(11): 2437-2443.
(Sun W, Wang D L, Wang L, et al. 2004. Responses in the transpiration properties and water use efficiency of leaves from different shoots of Stipa bacailensis to instantaneous changes in the CO₂ concentrations and photosynthetic radiation. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 24(11): 2437-2443. [in Chinese] )
项文化, 田大伦, 闫文德. 2004. 白栎光合特性对二氧化碳浓度增加和温度升高的响应. 浙江林学院学报, 21(3) : 247-253.
(Xiang W H, Tian D L, Yan W D. 2004. Photosynthetic responses of Quercus fabri leaves to increase in CO₂ concentration and temperature. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College, 21(3): 247-253. [in Chinese] )
叶子飘, 于强. 2009. 植物气孔导度的机理模型. 植物生态学报, 33(4) : 772-782.
(Ye Z P, Yu Q. 2009. Mechanism model of stomatal conductance. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 33(4): 772-782. [in Chinese] )
余叔文, 汤章城. 1998. 植物生理与分子生物学.2版. 北京: 科学出版社, 567-569.
(Yu S W, Tang Z C. 1998. Molecular mechanism of virus induced gene silencing in plants. 2nd ed. Beijing: Science Press, 567-569. [in Chinese] )
张小全, 徐德应. 2002. 温度对杉木中龄林针叶光合生理生态的影响. 林业科学, 38(3) : 27-33.
(Zhang X Q, Xu D Y. 2002. Effects of temperature on the photosynthetic physio-ecology of 18-year-old Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata(Lamb.) Hook.). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 38(3): 27-33. [in Chinese] )
张盹明, 唐进年, 徐先英, 等. 2009. 两种蒿属植物的光合特性研究. 西北农业学报, 18(2): 163-168.
(Zhang D M, Tang J N, Xu X Y, et al. 2009. Research on photosynthesis characteristic of two plants of genus Artemisia. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica, 18(2): 163-168. [in Chinese] )
Arandal, Gil L, Pardos J. 2001. Effects of thinning in a Pinus sylvestris L. stand on foliar water relations of Pagus sylvatica L seedlings planted within the pinewood. Trees Structure and Function, 15(6):358-364.
Battaglia M, Beadle C, Loughhead S. 1996. Photosynthetic temperature responses of Eucalyptus globulus and Eucalyptus nitens. Tree Physiology, 16(1-2):81-89.
Charles-Edwards D A. 1981. The mathematics of photosynthesis and productivity.London: Academic Press Inc.
Farquhar G D, Sharkey T D. 1982. Stomatal conductance and photosynthesis.Ann Res Plant Physiol,33:317-345.
Gatherum G E, Gordon J C, Broerman B F S. 1967. Effects of clone and light intensity on photosynthesis, respiration and growth of Aspen-poplar hybrids. Silvae Genet. 16(4) : 128-132.
Guttermen Y. 2001. Plants in the deserts of the Middle East.Botany K H. Ann Bot (lond), 89(4) : 501.
Jiang G M, Zhu G J. 2001. Different patterns of gas exchange and photochemical efficiency in three sandy shrub species under two natural temperatures and irradianccs in Mu Us Sandy Area of China. Photosynthetica, 39(2) : 257-262.
Sims D A, Cheng W, Luo Y, et al. 1999. Photosynthetic acclimation to elevated CO₂ in a sunflower canopy. J Exp Bot, 50(334) : 645-653.
Ward J K, Strain B R. 1999. Elevated CO₂ studies:past, present and future.Tree Physiology, 19(4/5) : 211-220.
Sandford A P, Javrvis P G.1986. Stomatal response to humidity in selected conifers. Tree Physiology, 2(1/2/3) : 89-103.

[1]	成敏敏, 陈柯伊, 朱雪玉, 王凯利, 周明兵, 杨海芸. 花叶矢竹复绿期光合特性及叶绿体结构[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(4): 1-10.
[2]	傅伟聪, 朱志鹏, 陈梓茹, 黄淑萍, 王敏华, 丁国昌, 董建文. 千岛湖国家森林公园大气能见度变化特征及其影响因素[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(1): 22-31.
[3]	白宇清, 谢利娟, 王定跃. 不同遮荫、土壤排水处理对毛棉杜鹃幼苗生长及光合特性的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2017, 53(2): 44-53.
[4]	梁慧玲, 林玉蕊, 杨光, 苏漳文, 王文辉, 郭福涛. 基于气象因子的随机森林算法在塔河地区林火预测中的应用[J]. 林业科学, 2016, 52(1): 89-98.
[5]	彭小平, 樊军, 米美霞, 薛智德. 黄土高原水蚀风蚀交错区不同立地条件下旱柳树干液流差异[J]. 林业科学, 2013, 49(9): 38-45.
[6]	郑琼;邸雪颖;金森. 伊春地区1980-2010年森林火灾时空格局及影响因子[J]. 林业科学, 2013, 49(4): 157-163.
[7]	章一巧, 刘永华, 宗世祥, 陆鹏飞, 齐连珍, 骆有庆. 基于GS+的大黄枯叶蛾卵的空间分布关系[J]. 林业科学, 2013, 49(10): 100-105.
[8]	申卫星;郭慧玲;迟元凯;谭亚军;刘会香;黄大卫. 美国白蛾在泰山的适生性分析[J]. 林业科学, 2012, 48(6): 165-169.
[9]	孙龙;尚喆超;胡海清. Poisson回归模型和负二项回归模型在林火预测领域的应用[J]. 林业科学, 2012, 48(5): 126-129.
[10]	李晓彬;汪星;汪有科;张平. 梨枣茎直径微变化的气象因子[J]. 林业科学, 2012, 48(1): 173-180.
[11]	丁访军;王兵;赵广东. 毛竹树干液流变化及其与气象因子的关系[J]. 林业科学, 2011, 47(7): 73-81.
[12]	陈顺立;杜瑞卿;余培旺;范正章. 武夷山风景区萧氏松茎象的发生与环境因素的综合相关分析[J]. 林业科学, 2011, 47(2): 89-94.
[13]	朱万泽;范建容;彭建国;杨洪彬;杨本年;何明波. 四川省油橄榄引种品种果实含油率及其脂肪酸分析[J]. 林业科学, 2010, 46(8): 91-100.
[14]	段爱国张建国何彩云曾艳飞. 干热河谷主要植被恢复树种干季光合光响应生理参数[J]. 林业科学, 2010, 46(3): 68-73.
[15]	于占辉. 陈云明杜盛. 黄土高原半干旱区人工林刺槐展叶期树干液流动态分析*[J]. 林业科学, 2009, 12(4): 53-59.

3种沙地植物光合碳同化对环境因子的生理响应

Physiological Responses of the Photosynthetic Carbon Assimilation to Environmental Factors in three Sandy Plants

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

作者中心

期刊获奖

引证指标

联系方式