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林业科学 ›› 1998, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (zk): 73-77.

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

毛竹出笋退笋规律的研究

郑郁善,洪伟,邱尔发   

  1. 福建林学院 南平 353001
  • 出版日期:1998-05-25 发布日期:1998-05-25

STUDY ON THE REGULATION OF SHOOT EMERGENCE AND DEGRADATION OF PHYLLOSTACHYS HETEROCYCLA CV. PUBESCENS SHOOT

Yushan Zheng,Wei Hong,Erfa Qiu   

  1. Fujian College of Forestry Nanping 353001
  • Online:1998-05-25 Published:1998-05-25

摘要:

应用出笋量的Logistic模型研究了出笋量随时间增长的变化规律,指出:出笋前期(前10天)出笋数占总数的13%左右,出笋中期(第10~20天)占80%,出笋末期(第20天以后)占7%;对退笋特征的描述及其规律得出出笋前后期退笋数量少但退笋率高,而出笋中期退笋数量多但退笋率低,小于10cm的浅鞭笋多属退化笋。出笋退笋规律的研究可用来指导生产上留养和挖取竹笋数量的依据。

关键词: 毛竹, Logistic模型, 出笋, 退笋

Abstract:

In this paper, the law that the amount of bamboo shoot increases with the increasing of time has been studied by applying the Logistic model of the shooting amount.The results indicate that about 13% of the total shoot can be produced at the earlier stage of shoot emergence(the first 10 days), 80% at the middle stage of shoot emergence (10~ 20 days), and 7% at later stage (after 20 days). The studies on description of the degraded shoot characteristics and its law shows that the amount of the degraded shoot is lower at the earlier stage and later stage of shoot emergence, but the percentage of shoot degradation is higher, whereas the amount of the degraded shoot is higher at the middle stage of shoot emergence, but the percentage of shoot degradation is lower, which can be used to guide bamboo shoot production, and provide a basis for the quantity of digging and taking bamboo shoots emergence.

Key words: Phyllostachys heterocycla cv. pubescens, Logistic model, shoot emergence, Degraded shoot