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林业科学 ›› 1998, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 38-44.

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南松天然优良林分自由授粉混合种子子代测定

陈强,常恩福,董福美,范国才,尹嘉庆   

  1. 云南省林业科学院 昆明 650204
  • 收稿日期:1996-06-17 出版日期:1998-09-25 发布日期:1998-09-25

A STUDY ON THE OPEN POLLINATION SEEDS PROGENY TEST OF THE ORIGINAL HIGH-QUALITY STANDS OF PINUS YUNNANENSIS

Qiang Chen,Enfu Chang,Fumei Dong,Guocai Fan,Jiaqing Yin   

  1. Yunnan Academy of Forest Science Kunming 650204
  • Received:1996-06-17 Online:1998-09-25 Published:1998-09-25

摘要:

1988年在腾冲县古永林场采用完全随机区组设计开展试验。通过7年的观测,试验已显示出天然优良林分子代具有干型通直、木纹理扭转度小、生长量大的特点,其树高、胸径、材积和木纹理扭转度的实际增益分别达到37.49 %、65.60 %、219.84%和269.57 %,遗传增益分别为20.14%、40.46 %、107.11%和59.79 %,目前已远远超过云南松天然优良林分子代遗传增益3%的攻关考核指标。通过试验反馈表明了所制定的“云南松天然优良林分选择方法及标准(滇西)”具有科学性和可靠性。

关键词: 云南松, 优良林分, 子代测定, 遗传增益

Abstract:

The major aim of this test is that the actual increment and main genetic parameter of the original high-quality stands were evaluated by testing progeny of Pinus yunnanensis, so as to examine "The Selection Method and Criterion of District (Western Yunnan) of The Original High-quality Stands of Pinus Yunnanensis". The authors adopted completely random district-group design to carry out the test in Guyong Forest Farm of Tengchong County in 1988. The results from the continous seven-year investigation show that the progeny of the original high-quality stands have the characteristics of straight tree-trunk, minor twinst degree of grain on wood, high growth increment, the actual increment of the tree height, DBH, volume of timber and twinst degree of grain reached respectively 37.49%, 65.60%, 219.84% and 269.57%, their genetic gain reached respectively 20.14%, 40.46%, 107.11% and 59.79%, their genetic gain reached respectively 20.14%, 40.46%, 107.11% and 59.79%. The data mentioned above have far exceeded 3% of tackling-key-problem check-up index of progeny genetic gain of original high-quality stands of pinus yunnanensis. The test feedback indicates that "The Selection Method and Criterion (western Yunnan) of the Original High-quality Stands of Pinus yunnanensis" is scientific and reliable.

Key words: Pinus yunnanensis, High-quality stands, Progeny test, Genetic gain