欢迎访问林业科学,今天是

林业科学 ›› 1998, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 103-111.

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

木质室内装饰材料对环境湿度的调节功能Ⅰ

罗金洪,赵广杰,曹金珍   

  1. 北京林业大学森林工业学院 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:1997-09-15 出版日期:1998-09-25 发布日期:1998-09-25

HUMIDITY CONDITIONING FUNCTION OF WOOD AND WOOD-BASED INTERIOR WALL MATERIALS Ⅰ

Jinhong Luo,Guangjie Zhao,Jinzhen Cao   

  1. College of Forest Industry, BFU Beijing 100083
  • Received:1997-09-15 Online:1998-09-25 Published:1998-09-25

摘要:

为了弄清楚在温度变化过程中木质室内装饰材料对环境湿度的调节功能及其规律,本研究采用外型尺寸为20cm×20cm×30cm的不锈钢封闭箱体,在箱体的内表面分别饰以木质和非木质材料。调控箱体外温度在20℃~33℃范围内变化,测定了封闭箱体内环境温度T、相对湿度H和绝对湿度的对数logh随时间的变化情况。结果表明, log hT之间存在着相关性十分高的线性关系,用其关系曲线的斜率b值能够评价材料的调湿性能。按材料调湿性能参数b值的大小,本研究对胶合板、刨花板、纤维板、瓷砖、壁纸和聚胺酯饰面椴木三合板等多种材料作了湿度性能区分。椴木三合板的b值随着气积比A/V的增大呈曲线上升趋势。聚胺酯饰面椴木三合板的b值比未饰面时降低了2/3左右。在温度上升初期阶段,木质材料和非木质材料的环境湿度的变化趋势是截然相反的。

关键词: 木质室内装饰材料, 湿度调节, 相对湿度

Abstract:

In order to clarify the rules of humidity conditioning function of interior wall materials, the temperature, relative humidity and logarithm of absolute humidity in a box (20cm×20cm×30cm), which was constructed of steel plates and lined with an experimental material on its floor, were measured at a certain time when its ambient temperature was changed from 20℃ to 33℃.The experiments showed that the logarithm of h was represented approximately by a linear equation of temperature T, and the degree of humidity conditions could be evaluated by the slope (b) of the equation.The b values were used to classify the tested interior wall materials such as plywood, particleboard, fiberboard and so on.The value b of linden plywood tended to increase nonlinearly with the increasing ratio of the area (A) occupied by the wall material to the volume (V) of the steel box (A/V).The value b of linden plywood covered with polyurethane coating was about 2/3 of the uncovered.At the beginning of the rise of the ambient temperature, the different changing tendency of relative humidity was observed between wood-based materials and synthetic of inorganic ones.

Key words: Wood-based interior wall material, Humidity conditions, Relative humidity