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›› 1997, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (zk2): 194-202.

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

檵木—马尾松水土保持林经营调控模拟研究

曾思齐   

  1. 中南林学院 株洲412006
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1997-11-25 发布日期:1997-11-25

MANAGERIAL REGULATION AND SIMULATION OF THE LOROPET ALUM CHlNESE-PlNUS MASSONlANA FOREST FOR WATER AND SOIL CONSERVATION

Zeng Siqi   

  1. Central South Forestry College Zhuzhou 412006
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1997-11-25 Published:1997-11-25

摘要: 根据调查资料,建立了马尾松水土保持林的林分生长、产量预测、林分密度效应和水文功能预测等模型。在此基础上,应用林分的结构决定林分功能的原理,结合决策优化的数学方法和计算机模拟手段,研制了马尾松水土保持林的经营调控模拟软件,求出了檵木一马尾松水土保持林在不同经营目标要求下的最适经营策略。研究结果显示,随着林分直径、树高和生物量的增加,林分拦蓄防水和涵水能力增强,地表径流和土壤侵蚀模数减小,水保功能的综合等级相应提高,但同一立地条件不同经营目标条件下的林分生物量和水文效益有较大差异。

关键词: 马尾松, 水土保持林, 经营调摔.模拟

Abstract: According to the observed data,we established the models for stand growth,yield forecast,stand density effect and hydrological function prediction of Masson pine forest for water and soil conservation.On the basis of these,applying the principle that forest function depend on the stand structure,combining the mathematic method for plan opti-mization and the means of computer simulation,we developed the simulation software for managerial regulation of Masson pine for water and soil conservation,and the opti-mal managerial strategy of Loropetalum chinese-Pinus massoniana forest was presented,which fits to various managerial purposes.The results indicated that with the increasing of stand diameter,tree height and biomass,the capacity of stand retaining rainfall and conserve water increased,whereas the earth's surface runoff and soiI erosion module de-creased,and the integrative grade of water-holding function increased correspon-dently.While there are larger differance in biotic yield and hydrological benefit at the same site with different managerial purposes.

Key words: Masson pine, Forest for water and soil conservation, Managerial regu-lation.Simulation