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›› 1994, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 531-539.

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

检查法林分生长预测及择伐模拟研究

李法胜 于政中 亢新刚   

  1. 北京林业大学,北京100083
  • 收稿日期:1993-05-22 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1994-11-25 发布日期:1994-11-25

GROWTH PREDICTIONS AND SELECTIVE CUTTING SIMULATIONS TO EXPERIMENTAL STANDS OF CONTROL METHOD

Li Fasheng,Yu Zhengzhong,Kang Xingang   

  1. Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083
  • Received:1993-05-22 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1994-11-25 Published:1994-11-25

摘要: 检查法是一种适合于异龄林经营的集约作业方法。由于目前试验时间还较短(第1择伐周期1987—1992年),需要对其长期经营效果作出预测。文中提出了一种修正参数预测模型(MPPM)和线性规划方法相结合对于林分进行生长预测和择伐模拟研究的方法。拟合林分直径分布采用了形状灵活的Weibull分布形式,使得这种方法很适合于异龄林分(反J形直径分布)的生长预测(当然也适于同龄林),特别是当径阶株数出现突然变化时,该方法更是表现出了很大的优越性。对吉林省汪清林业局检查法试验林分的择伐模拟和生长预测的结果表明,在长期实施采伐量低于林分生长量的低强度择伐作业(择伐周期5年)的情况下,试验林分既能保持稳定的木材收获,又能使林分蓄积量持续稳定增长。

关键词: 检查法, 异龄林, 择伐, 线性规划, 参数预测

Abstract: The Control Method, as an intensive management method used in uneven -aged forest, was firstly experimented in China. A method of the integration of one modified parameter prediction model (MPPM) and one linear programming method was proposed to be used for predicting and simulating standing stock growths and selective cuttings of uneven-aged stands. Because diameter distributions of stands were fitted by Weibull distribution, the MPPM was much suited to growth predictions of uneven-aged stands. Results of predictions and simulations to the experimental uneven-ages stands locoted at Wangqing Forest Enterprise of Jilin Province showed that not only stable timber harvests but also sustained standing stock growths could be gotten with 5 year selective cutting cycle and suitable selective cutting intensities in longterm selection systems. By selective cutting simulations to the five experimental stands, suitable selective:cutting intensities of them were determined and recommended.

Key words: Control Method, Uneven-aged forest, Selective cutting, Linear programming, Parameter prediction medel(PPM)