欢迎访问林业科学,今天是

›› 1992, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 415-422.

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

刨花在压缩力下变形状态的研究——(Ⅱ)杨木刨花压缩力学行为对刨花板质量影响的分析研究

王培元 郭文莉 郭继红   

  1. 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所
  • 收稿日期:1991-08-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1992-09-25 发布日期:1992-09-25

MECHANICAL BEHAVIOURS OF FLAKES IN COMPRESSION STRESS Ⅱ. EFFECTS OF MECHANICAL BEHAVIOURS OF POPULAR FLAKES ON THE PROPERTIES OF PARTICLEBOARD

Wang Peiyuan,Guo Wenli,Guo Jihong   

  1. Research Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry
  • Received:1991-08-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1992-09-25 Published:1992-09-25

摘要: 对杂交白杨、毛白杨、美洲黑杨刨花进行压缩力学表现的测试结果表明,它们之间的流变表现有某种重要的差异。杂交白杨以厚为0.35mm刨花所制成的刨花板,当板的密度以压缩比由1.2到1.5的范围升高时,MOR迅速增长而IB则无明显提高,而同时导致了在高密度范围内,板的尺寸稳定性下降。这可归因于杂交白杨薄刨花缺乏足够的回弹力。当杂交白杨的刨花厚度增至1.2mm时,由于其回弹力加强,随着板密度增高,MOR和IB二者同步地明显提高,但尺寸稳定性及弹性模量则有所下降。由另二个杨木树种,以厚为0.35 mm刨花所制成的刨花板,在广泛的压缩比范围内,MOR,IB都随密度增加而有显著提高,这二种杨木在流变性能方面,弹性表现及叠离率均优于杂交白杨。

关键词: 杨木树种, 流变性能, 压缩应力, 刨花板性质

Abstract: The determination of the mechanical behavious of the flakes in compression stress, from three popular species—hybrid Populus spp., Populus tomentosa, Populus euramericana cL'cima' showed that some different rheological characteres tics of significance existed among them. It could be consideral that the different rheological characteristics resulted in the different properties of particleboard from these popular species. The 0.35mm thickness flakes of hybrid popular with mechanical behaviour characerized by weak strength of spring back resulted in rapid increase of MOR and no considerable increase of IB with increase of board based on compression ratio from 1.2 to 1.5. In the range of high density of board, the dimensional stability decreased. When the thickness of the flakes were changed to 1.2mm, MOR and IB increased synchronously because of their stronger spring back strength. However, thicker flakes resuled in lower E-module and poor dimensional stability. The flakes of the other two species performanced rather better elastic behavour and lower engagement coefficient in compression stress than that of hybrid popular flake. The density of particleboard from the other two species with 0.35mm thickness increased in a wide range of compression ratio, both MOR and IB increased considerably, and the dimensional stability still keep in a stable level.

Key words: Popular species, Rheological characterestics, Compression stress, Properties of particleboard