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›› 1982, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 1-5.

• 论文及研究报告 •    下一篇

根据过氧化物酶同工酶图谱鉴定银杏(Ginkgo biloba L.)植株的性别

钟诲文 杨中汉 朱广廉 曹宗巽   

  1. 北京大学
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1982-02-25 发布日期:1982-02-25

PEROXIDASE ISOZYME PATTERN AS A BIOCHEMICAL TEST TO DISTINGUISH THE SEX OF INDIVIDUAL PLANT IN GINKGO BILOBA L.

Zhong Hui-wen,Yang Zhong-han,Zhu Guang-lian,Cao Zong-xun   

  1. Department of Biology,Peking University,Beijing
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1982-02-25 Published:1982-02-25

摘要: 用三种电泳方法连续四年对银杏雌雄株及形态上尚未分化出性别的苗木进行同工酶的测定,实验规模达数百株次,发现雌雄株间过氧化物酶同工酶谱存在着有规律的差异,即雌株幼叶较雄株有较多的条带。形态上尚未分化出性别的植株幼叶中,过氧化物酶同工酶谱也有两种类型;一种与雌株中的相同,一种与雄株中的相同。酯酶同工酶谱在不同性别间,没有明显的稳定性差异。结果表明过氧化物酶同工酶谱可能成为鉴定银杏苗木性别的生理指标,值得在实践中进一步探索其应用的可能性。

Abstract: Ginkgo biloba L.is a deciduous woody plant.The female plants and maleplants have different uses.It is therefore advantageous to distinguish the sexof individual plant before at flowers. Experiments performed in 4 successive years in our laboratory show thatperoxidase isozyme patterns are sexassociated.There are more bands in theyoung leaves of the female plant than in the male.When examining theperoxidase isozyme patterns in the leaves of trees with unknown sex,wefound there exist only two types:one agrees with the male,the other agreeswith the female.There are no intermediate types. The esterase isozyme pattern has nothing to do with sexuality.It istherefore considered that peroxidase isozyme pattern can be used as abiochemical test to distinguish the sex of individual plant in Ginkgo biloba L.