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林业科学 ›› 2007, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (11): 138-145.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20071123

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气候变化与森林生态系统:影响、脆弱性与适应性

朱建华1 侯振宏1 张治军1 罗云建1,2 张小全1   

  1. 1.中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所国家林业局森林生态环境重点实验室,北京100091;2.中国科学院生态环境研究中心北京100085
  • 收稿日期:2007-05-16 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-11-25 发布日期:2007-11-25

Climate Change and Forest Ecosystem: Impacts, Vulnerability and Adaptation

Zhu Jianhua1,Hou Zhenhong1,Zhang Zhijun1,Luo Yunjian1,2,Zhang Xiaoquan1   

  1. 1.Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry Key Laboratory on Forest Ecology and Environment, State Forestry Administration Beijing 100091; 2.Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, CAS Beijing 100085
  • Received:2007-05-16 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-11-25 Published:2007-11-25

摘要:

综述近年来国内外有关气候变化与森林生态系统的相关研究方法与结果,总结已观测到的气候变化对森林物候、森林生产力、森林结构、组成和分布,以及森林碳库的影响,以及未来气候变化可能产生的影响;并对气候变化条件下森林生态系统的脆弱性和适应性评估方法进行总结评述。对目前相关研究的不确定性及存在的问题进行分析,强调未来需要加强的研究领域。

关键词: 气候变化, 森林生态系统, 影响, 脆弱性, 适应性

Abstract:

This paper reviewed main results and methodologies of relative researches, summarized the observed and future impacts of climate change on forest phenology, productivity, structure, composition, distribution and carbon storage. The vulnerability and adaptation options of forest ecosystem to climate change are also reviewed. The uncertainties and problems of present relative researches were overviewed and the advanced fields need to be developed were discussed.

Key words: climate change, forest ecosystem, impact, vulnerability, adaptability