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林业科学 ›› 2007, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (03): 84-89.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20070314

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

赤桉材干燥终了调湿处理中的流变行为

陈太安1 顾炼百2   

  1. 1.西南林学院木质科学与装饰工程学院,昆明650224;2.南京林业大学干燥技术研究所,南京210037
  • 收稿日期:2005-09-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-03-25 发布日期:2007-03-25

Rheology Behavior during Conditioning of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Lumber in Laboratory Kiln

Chen Tai'an1,Gu Lianbai2   

  1. 1.Wood Science & Technology Faculty of South-West Forestry College Kunming 650224; 2.Wood Drying Lab. Of Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037
  • Received:2005-09-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-03-25 Published:2007-03-25

摘要:

在实验室的小型调温调湿箱中对25mm厚赤桉干燥材进行终了调湿处理,并以切片法分析调湿过程中的弹性应变和机械吸附应变特性。结果表明经24h的处理,表层的吸湿效果显著,含水率上升达5%,而板材的平均含水率上升2.5%~3.0%;表层压缩弹性应变在经历处理开始3h内的短暂上升后迅速下降,而整个处理过程中心层的拉伸弹性应变变化不大;处理9h后,次表层的压缩弹性应力比表层的大,产生反向的应力梯度;处理中,木材表层吸湿软化发生了补充收缩,缩小了内外各层长度差异,应力减小;表层软化有效地减小乃至消除机械吸附应变,但由于干燥历史的影响,机械吸附应变的变化滞后于含水率的变化,在处理的第3~9h间下降幅度最大。

关键词: 赤桉, 终了调湿处理, 含水率, 流变行为

Abstract:

Conditioning of 25 mm thickness dried Eucalyptus camaldulensis lumber (EL) was carried out in small capacity laboratory batch kiln, and rheology behavior including elastic strain and mechano-sorptive strain was analyzed by slicing method. Main results are as follows: mean moisture content(MC) of lumber rises 2.5%~3.0%, while MC of surface rises 5% because surface is the main moisture gained zone. Compressive EL strain decreases significantly until duration of conditioning is up to 3 h, while the tensile EL strain doesn't have significant change during the whole conditioning. The compressive EL strain of sub-surface is larger than that of surface during middle and later of conditioning, so reverse stress gradient is formed. The surface casehardening zone is softened by moisture gained and complementary shrinkage makes elastic strain and MS strain decrease, but due to the effect of drying history, the change of MS strain lags to that of MC.

Key words: Eucalyptus camaldulensis, final conditioning, moisture content (MC), rheology behavior