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林业科学 ›› 2001, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 121-125.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20010119

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

FR-1、FR-2及PF树脂对木材阻燃、防腐、尺寸稳定等效果的研究

蒋明亮 刘秀英 吕慧梅   

  1. 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所,北京100091
  • 收稿日期:1999-07-09 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2001-01-25 发布日期:2001-01-25

STUDY ON THE FIRE AND ROT RESISTANCE AS WELL AS DIMENSIONAL STABILITY OF WOOD TREATED WITH FR-1,FR-2 AND PF RESIN

Jiang Mingliang,Liu Xiuying,Lü Huimei   

  1. Research Institute of Wood Industry,CAF Beijing 100091
  • Received:1999-07-09 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2001-01-25 Published:2001-01-25

摘要:

功能性改良药剂FR-1、FR-2及PF树脂处理马尾松、毛白杨后对木材阻燃、防腐、尺寸稳定及MOE/MOR的研究结果表明,FR-1处理的马尾松吸药量为34 5kg/m3 时,氧指数可达61%。FR-1处理的马尾松、毛白杨达到阻燃标准时,其用药量根据板材的厚度进行了初步确定,剂量范围为30~90kg/m3。FR-1及FR-2在达到阻燃用药量的同时,处理后的马尾松、毛白杨耐腐试验的重量损失率小于或接近10%。FR-1处理的马尾松、毛白杨,吸药量分别为75.6及93.5kg/m3时,吸水至饱和时,木材抗湿胀率(antiswelling efficacy,ASE)分别为30%、46% ;PF树脂处理的马尾松、毛白杨,吸药量分别为79.0、63.8kg/m3时,ASE分别为46.2%、41.4%。各处理对抗弯弹性模量(MOE)影响为,FR-1处理的马尾松,MOE差异不明显,FR-1处理的毛白杨,MOE增加幅度为6.1% ,PF树脂处理的马尾松、毛白杨,MOE增加幅度分别为10.6%及17.9%。FR-1处理的马尾松、毛白杨对抗弯强度(MOR)影响不明显。

关键词: PF树脂, 阻燃剂, 防腐, 尺寸稳定性, MOE/MOR

Abstract:

The effectiveness of fire resistance,rot resistance,dimensional stability as well as MOE/MOR of masson pine and poplar treated with FR-1,FR-2 and PF resin was briefly conducted in this article.The limited oxygen index (LOI) of masson pine treated with FR-1 was 61% at the retention of 34.5 kg/m3.The retention of which meet fire test standard GB8625-88 was defined to 30~90 kg/m3 according to wood species and thickness of timber.Weight losses of treated masson pine and poplar were under or about 10% at the fire resistant retention.Anti-swelling effectiveness (ASE) of Pinus massoniana and Populus tomentosa treated with FR-1was 30.0 % and 46.0 % respectively at the retention of 75.6 and 93.5 kg/m3.ASE of Pinus massoniana and Populus tomentosa treated with PF resin was 46.2 % and 41.4 % at the retention of 79.0 and 63.8 kg/m3 respectively according to Chinese national standard GB1934.2-91.MOE of Pinus massoniana treated with FR-1 was not significantly changed,however MOE of Populus tomentosa treated with FR-1 increased 6.1%.MOE of Pinus massoniana and Populus tomentosa treated with PF resin increased 10.6 % and 17.9 % respectively.MOR of both Pinus massoniana and Populus tomentosa treated with FR-1 was not significantly changed.

Key words: PF resin, Fire retardant, Rot resistance, Dimensional stability, MOE/MOR